Monsoon-Country
Roots Music from Thailand

Cambodia  |  Laos  |  Thailand  |  Vietnam  

       
From the sweet sadness of  luk thung and distinctive rapping vocals of mor lam, to the fast-action dance rhythms of kantrum, Thailand is home to one of the most dynamic music scenes in Southeast Asia. This is how the "Rough Guide to World Music Vol 2" introduces John Clewley's chapter on Thai music. With samples from these major styles and more, we are happy to be able to bring you some of the sounds of this great music.    
 

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Luk Thung     Music Videos
Luk thung (also lookthung, loogthung), meaning 'child of the fields', is Thailand's most popular country music style. It originated in the central agricultural region during the 1950s in response to the romantic look grung ballad style, popular with city dwellers. One type of luk thung is the slow ballad, heavy with emotion, as can be heard on these tracks by Sao Sampaan, Jintara Poonlaab and Banyen Rakgen.    
  Traditional
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Another type of luk thung has a more up-beat, country sound with several influences, including American country music. The samples presented here are performed by Sao Sampaan and Banyen Rakgen.    
   
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Mor Lam      
Mor lam (also maw lam, morlum), meaning 'master of the lam', is another popular Thai country music style. Originally a Lao genre, it developed in the Northeastern Issan region and appears in many forms, traditional and modern. These tracks are from an album recorded in London by the group Isan Slete and are an excellent introduction to morlam glawn.    
   
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From traditional to modern to rock, mor lam has adapted to keep pace with changing tastes and seems to have retained the loyalty of a younger generation. A recent development, mor lam sing, is a high-energy, rock-style take on this ancient music. Examples here are by the band Rock Kuk Kuk and Jintara Poonlaab.    
   
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Kantrum      
Kantrum (also gantreum) is to Thai-Khmers what mor lam is to Thai-Laotians, both of whom live side-by-side in the northeast region of Thailand known as Issan. Hardly heard outside the provinces bordering Cambodia, kantrum is surely Thailand's best kept music secret. A major force in the revival of the 1990s was the late Somchai Kongsookdee, popularly known as Darky.    
   
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Playing a more electronic sounding kantrum, the band Rock Khong Khoi came on the scene in the late-1990s with an album whose songs have been covered many times, by both Cambodian and Lao artists. Here is the ambiguously titled "Seeawoy" with original group members Sangwan, Mitmai, Somjit and S.O. Khong. Notice how the title track, #2, nicely incorporates the refrain from "Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White".    
   
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Malay      
From Thailand's southern provinces bordering Malaysia, a style of music marketed as Arab-Malay, this sounds quite different to other Thai music and seems to have been influenced by the music of South Asia and the Middle East. Singers included here are Sawleehah Alibaba, Latifah Ismael, Suriyah Matthahet, Sunbeya Sayngmanee, Arisa Deedpin, Hasana Devi and Halima Wongnasoh.    
   
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Lanna      
The northern city of Chiang Mai was the capital of the Lanna kingdom and it remains the center of Lanna culture. These tracks are from a three-album set of traditional music from northern Thailand and have a nice new-age sound. Albums were produced by Phanuthat Aphichanatong and Bringkop Vora-Urai.    
   
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